Archived thesis
Alphabet Class A
Search economics funding a cloud and AI infrastructure build, at a valuation that still looks reasonable.
Investment case
Search and Cloud are an unusually strong combination
Google Cloud and Search together are an unusually strong pairing. Search remains a highly profitable core business, generating the cash that funds infrastructure investment elsewhere in the company. Cloud's improving profitability and large compute demand and backlog support continued investment in that infrastructure.
The two reinforce each other. Search throws off cash without needing much incremental capital, while Cloud consumes capital but now contributes operating income rather than only absorbing it. That shift from loss-making to profitable is what changed the investment case.
AI infrastructure spending and the demand behind it
Capital expenditure has risen sharply to build AI compute capacity. The defensible version of that spend is that it is backed by compute demand and contracted backlog rather than speculative capacity-building. The bear version is that the industry is collectively over-building, and that depreciation on this capacity lands in operating expenses before the revenue does.
Both readings are live. What separates them is whether Cloud revenue and contracted backlog keep pace with the spending, not whether the spending itself is large.
YouTube and Waymo as optionality
YouTube is a large advertising and subscription business in its own right, and I count it in the base case. Waymo I do not. It is a real option on autonomous mobility, but its value is not something I can underwrite with any precision, so the thesis does not lean on it.
Valuation and a deliberate cap on sizing
The valuation is considered reasonable relative to the quality and cash generation of the business, which is the main reason this is one of the larger positions in the book.
I do not want it to grow much further. The portfolio already carries heavy exposure to hyperscalers, AI infrastructure and mega-cap technology, and Alphabet correlates with several other holdings. Capping it is a construction decision, not a judgment about the company. A position can be a good investment and still be the wrong size.
Business economics
Reporting period through Q2 2026
Figures as filed with the SEC, and margins and growth rates calculated from them. Each chart has a data table.
Revenue
Reported
Quarterly, US$ billions, Q1 2025 to Q2 2026
Filed as revenues. Fourth quarters are derived as the fiscal-year total less the other three quarters, since filings report no standalone Q4 figure.
Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)
Data table: Revenue
| Period | Revenue |
|---|---|
| Q1 2025 | $90.2B |
| Q2 2025 | $96.4B |
| Q3 2025 | $102B |
| Q4 2025 | $114B |
| Q1 2026 | $110B |
| Q2 2026 | $120B |
Revenue growth (YoY)
Calculated from reported figures
Quarterly, percent, Q1 2026 to Q2 2026
Year-over-year change, same quarter prior year, from SEC-reported figures.
Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)
Data table: Revenue growth (YoY)
| Period | Revenue growth (YoY) |
|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | 21.8% |
| Q2 2026 | 24.2% |
Operating margin
Calculated from reported figures
Quarterly, percent, Q1 2025 to Q2 2026
Calculated as operating income divided by revenue, both as filed.
Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)
Data table: Operating margin
| Period | Operating margin |
|---|---|
| Q1 2025 | 33.9% |
| Q2 2025 | 32.4% |
| Q3 2025 | 30.5% |
| Q4 2025 | 31.6% |
| Q1 2026 | 36.1% |
| Q2 2026 | 34.0% |
Diluted EPS
Reported
Quarterly, US$ per share, Q3 2024 to Q2 2026
Filed as earnings per share diluted. Fourth-quarter EPS is not shown: it is reported only within annual results, and annual EPS less three quarters is not a valid per-share figure because the share count changes.
Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)
Data table: Diluted EPS
| Period | Diluted EPS |
|---|---|
| Q3 2024 | $2.12 |
| Q4 2024 | Not shown |
| Q1 2025 | $2.81 |
| Q2 2025 | $2.31 |
| Q3 2025 | $2.87 |
| Q4 2025 | Not shown |
| Q1 2026 | $5.11 |
| Q2 2026 | $9.11 |
Risks and thesis invalidation
The thesis argues the case against itself in AI infrastructure spending and the demand behind it and Valuation and a deliberate cap on sizing.
Related decisions
Sources and revisions
- Company filings: SEC EDGAR (opens in a new tab), through Q2 2026
- Holdings snapshot: October 16, 2026
- The analysis and views are Isaac Toffel's own.
Text revisions: Aug 20, 2026.
