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Toffel Capital

Archived thesis

Historical analysis, first published . It records the reasoning at the time, is not a current recommendation, and is no longer updated. All archived theses
Alphabet Class A logoGOOGL · Equity · Cloud & ComputeCurrent holding

Alphabet Class A

Search economics funding a cloud and AI infrastructure build, at a valuation that still looks reasonable.

Investment case

Search and Cloud are an unusually strong combination

Google Cloud and Search together are an unusually strong pairing. Search remains a highly profitable core business, generating the cash that funds infrastructure investment elsewhere in the company. Cloud's improving profitability and large compute demand and backlog support continued investment in that infrastructure.

The two reinforce each other. Search throws off cash without needing much incremental capital, while Cloud consumes capital but now contributes operating income rather than only absorbing it. That shift from loss-making to profitable is what changed the investment case.

AI infrastructure spending and the demand behind it

Capital expenditure has risen sharply to build AI compute capacity. The defensible version of that spend is that it is backed by compute demand and contracted backlog rather than speculative capacity-building. The bear version is that the industry is collectively over-building, and that depreciation on this capacity lands in operating expenses before the revenue does.

Both readings are live. What separates them is whether Cloud revenue and contracted backlog keep pace with the spending, not whether the spending itself is large.

YouTube and Waymo as optionality

YouTube is a large advertising and subscription business in its own right, and I count it in the base case. Waymo I do not. It is a real option on autonomous mobility, but its value is not something I can underwrite with any precision, so the thesis does not lean on it.

Valuation and a deliberate cap on sizing

The valuation is considered reasonable relative to the quality and cash generation of the business, which is the main reason this is one of the larger positions in the book.

I do not want it to grow much further. The portfolio already carries heavy exposure to hyperscalers, AI infrastructure and mega-cap technology, and Alphabet correlates with several other holdings. Capping it is a construction decision, not a judgment about the company. A position can be a good investment and still be the wrong size.

Business economics

Reporting period through Q2 2026

Figures as filed with the SEC, and margins and growth rates calculated from them. Each chart has a data table.

Revenue

Reported

Quarterly, US$ billions, Q1 2025 to Q2 2026

Filed as revenues. Fourth quarters are derived as the fiscal-year total less the other three quarters, since filings report no standalone Q4 figure.

Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)

Data table: Revenue
Revenue, US$ billions
PeriodRevenue
Q1 2025$90.2B
Q2 2025$96.4B
Q3 2025$102B
Q4 2025$114B
Q1 2026$110B
Q2 2026$120B

Revenue growth (YoY)

Calculated from reported figures

Quarterly, percent, Q1 2026 to Q2 2026

Year-over-year change, same quarter prior year, from SEC-reported figures.

Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)

Data table: Revenue growth (YoY)
Revenue growth (YoY), percent
PeriodRevenue growth (YoY)
Q1 202621.8%
Q2 202624.2%

Operating margin

Calculated from reported figures

Quarterly, percent, Q1 2025 to Q2 2026

Calculated as operating income divided by revenue, both as filed.

Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)

Data table: Operating margin
Operating margin, percent
PeriodOperating margin
Q1 202533.9%
Q2 202532.4%
Q3 202530.5%
Q4 202531.6%
Q1 202636.1%
Q2 202634.0%

Diluted EPS

Reported

Quarterly, US$ per share, Q3 2024 to Q2 2026

Filed as earnings per share diluted. Fourth-quarter EPS is not shown: it is reported only within annual results, and annual EPS less three quarters is not a valid per-share figure because the share count changes.

Financial data through Q2 2026. Source: SEC filings (opens in a new tab)

Data table: Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS, US$ per share
PeriodDiluted EPS
Q3 2024$2.12
Q4 2024Not shown
Q1 2025$2.81
Q2 2025$2.31
Q3 2025$2.87
Q4 2025Not shown
Q1 2026$5.11
Q2 2026$9.11

Risks and thesis invalidation

The thesis argues the case against itself in AI infrastructure spending and the demand behind it and Valuation and a deliberate cap on sizing.

Related decisions

  1. AddWeight 5.6% → 7.6%

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log
  2. AddWeight 5.3% → 5.8%

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log
  3. InitiateWeight 0% → 4.3%

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log

Sources and revisions

Text revisions: Aug 20, 2026.