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Toffel Capital

Archived thesis

Historical analysis, first published and last revised . It records the reasoning at the time, is not a current recommendation, and is no longer updated. All archived theses
Oscar Health logoOSCR · Equity · HealthcareExited

Oscar Health

A speculative position on growth plus genuine AI use inside insurance operations.

Historical view

This position has been exited. The thesis is kept as a record of the reasoning at the time and is not maintained as current research. See its decisions.

Investment case

Why I exited

I exited Oscar Health in September 2026 because its revenue depends on ACA subsidies: the enhanced credits expired at the end of 2025, insurers filed mostly double-digit increases for 2027, and the underlying cost trend is running near 10%.

Growth and the technology angle

This is a more speculative healthcare position. The appeal is strong growth combined with significant use of AI inside the insurance operation itself, applied to claims handling, utilization review and administrative cost rather than used as a marketing layer.

For a smaller insurer that matters more than it would for an incumbent, because administrative expense is a larger share of the cost base. It is not sufficient on its own: underwriting still has to price medical cost correctly.

Why the position stays small

Oscar's revenue is concentrated in the ACA marketplace, which makes it directly exposed to subsidy policy and to annual risk-pool composition. A single unfavorable enrolment year, or a change to subsidy structure, moves the economics considerably.

Reported earnings are also early and volatile, swinging on reserve development. Policy sensitivity plus thin, unstable margins is why I hold this small and treat it as speculative.

Risks and thesis invalidation

The thesis argues the case against itself in Why the position stays small.

Related decisions

  1. ExitWeight change unavailable

    Exited because Oscar's revenue depends on ACA subsidies: the enhanced credits expired at the end of 2025, insurers filed mostly double-digit increases for 2027, and the underlying cost trend is running near 10%. Sale date inferred to between Sep 21 and 23.

    In the decision log
  2. Re-enterWeight 0% → 2.5%

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log
  3. ExitWeight change unavailable

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log
  4. Re-enterWeight 0% → 0.2%

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log
  5. InitiateWeight change unavailable

    Rationale not recorded.

    In the decision log

Sources and revisions

  • Holdings snapshot: October 16, 2026
  • The analysis and views are Isaac Toffel's own.

Text revisions: Sep 27, 2026 · Aug 20, 2026.